Impapuro zo guhumeka ni iki? Ikoreshwa iki? Nigute ushobora kuyishiraho?
Impapuro zo guhumeka ni ubwoko bwubaka amazi kandi adahumeka, akoreshwa cyane cyane hejuru yinzu, ibisenge byicyuma, inkuta zinyuma nizindi nyubako. Imbaraga zayo nziza cyane hamwe nibipimo byo kurwanya gusaza biganisha ku iterambere ryinganda.
Guhumeka impapuro
Impapuro zo guhumeka zashyizwe inyuma yikibaho kimanikwa, bityo rero ni umurongo wa kabiri wo kurinda inyubako. Niba tuyishizeho neza, igomba kuba ishobora gukora imirimo itatu yibanze.
Ikintu cya mbere kandi cyingenzi nuko impapuro zihumeka ari inzitizi yamazi yinyuma inyuma yibibaho. Ikibaho cyo hanze ubwacyo ninzitizi yambere, ariko imvura iterwa numuyaga cyangwa shelegi bizacamo kandi byinjire imbere, bityo inzitizi y'amazi isubira inyuma irakenewe.
Icya kabiri, impapuro zo guhumeka zirashobora kandi gukora nkigice cyumuyaga, gishobora kubuza umwuka ushyushye nubukonje kwinjira murukuta; byumvikane ko icyangombwa ari uko ingero zose zigomba kuba zifunze neza. Igikorwa cyingenzi cyo gukora impapuro zo guhumeka ni ukugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubaka ingufu zikoreshwa, no kugabanya kwinjiza ikirere hamwe n’umwuka ushobora gutemba.
Igikorwa cya gatatu cyo guhumeka impapuro nigikorwa cyacyo cya gatatu: kwemerera imyuka y'amazi kwinjira mu bwisanzure, bityo imyuka y'amazi imbere mu nyubako irashobora guhumeka ikagera hanze idashyizwe mu mutego kandi igatera kubora no kubora. Niba impapuro zihumeka zidafite ibi biranga, noneho ni nko gushyira ikoti ryinshi ryimvura munzu: irashobora guhagarika amazi hanze, ariko ikanabuza imyuka y'amazi isohoka imbere; kurundi ruhande, impapuro zo guhumeka zitwikiriwe n'ikoti ryo hanze ryagenewe kuba ridafite amazi kandi ryinjira mu kirere, kugirango inyubako itazatera ibibazo kubera imyuka y'amazi.
Niki nakagombye kwitondera mugihe ushyira impapuro zo guhumeka?
Umurongo wibanze: ubwubatsi nibyingenzi kuruta guhitamo ibikoresho. Ntakibazo cyaba gihumeka ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe, niba bidashyizweho neza, ni uguta amafaranga. Ikibazo cyatewe no kudashyiraho impapuro zihumeka neza rwose kirenze icyo gishobora gukemura. Mubyukuri, ntabwo bigoye kuyishiraho, ariko bisaba gusobanukirwa shingiro ryihame ryo guhumeka impapuro. Ibisobanuro birambuye byo kwishyiriraho mubisanzwe biboneka kurubuga rwabayikoze nu mucuruzi.
Bumwe mu buryo bwa ngombwa bwo gushyiraho impapuro zo guhumeka ni ugutekereza igitonyanga cy'imvura kigwa ku rukuta rwo hanze rw'urugo rwawe. Imbaraga rukuruzi zikurura hasi kurukuta. Niba ibidodo byose, ibice, hamwe na perforasi byose bifunze, Kandi hanze byashyizweho kugirango bikurikiranwe, noneho igitonyanga cyamazi yimvura amaherezo kizagwa hasi. Ariko nibimara kubona urufunzo rwacitse cyangwa rutuzuye, ruzinjira mu mpapuro zihumeka kandi rwinjire muburyo bukuru.
Impapuro zo guhumeka zigomba gushyirwaho kuva hasi kugeza hejuru. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko ingero zose zitambitse zifite byibura santimetero 6 (150mm), kandi ibyerekezo byose bihagaritse bifite santimetero 12 (300mm). Niba ushaka gushyiraho impapuro zihumeka mbere yo kubaka urukuta, ugomba kubika ibikoresho bihagije munsi yurukuta kugirango utwikire isahani yumutwe munsi yubusitani. Ni ngombwa kwitonda ko guhagarikwa guhagaritse bifite akamaro nkibizunguruka bitambitse, kubera ko imvura itwarwa n umuyaga izatera amazi yimvura kugenda kuruhande, ndetse akazamuka hejuru mumpapuro zihumeka neza.
